STRESS, ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION



- Stress may diminish the strength of the immune system. This has been shown in many reported studies, and is thought to be due to signals between the brain and the adrenal gland, which releases immune suppressing hormones (i.e. cortisol).
- Pre-cancer cells develop in the body all the time (from damage and mutations to their DNA), yet most of the time our immune system is able to identify and destroy these cells. When the immune system is weakened it is less able to identify and destroy these cells, thereby allowing them to potentially grow into tumors.
- In people who have had cancer in the past, maintaining a strong immune system is important in helping to prevent a recurrence of their cancer.
- Strategies to help reduce stress have been reported to improve the strength of the immune system.
- Stress, anxiety & depression can lead to the production of pro-inflammatory chemicals that can impair the immune system and promote cancer growth. (Read more about this here)
Figures 1-3 & Boxes 1-2 (below) illustrate some of the mechanisms that have linked the development and progression of cancer with stress (through changes in neurological chemicals/hormones, the immune system and inflammation.)
(The Influence On Bio-Behavioural Factors On Tumour Biology: Pathways & Mechanisms, Antoni, M.H., et. al., Nature Reviews, March 2006)
**For the full article click here**
This image may be hard to read **click here for the full article**



References
- Anxiety (Oncology Nursing Society)
- Depression (Oncology Nursing Society)
- Caregiver Strain/Burden (Oncology Nursing Society)
- Coping with Emotional and Physical Concerns (a great reference by Cancer.Net)
- Stress, Depression, The Immune System and Cancer (Lancet Oncology, in 2004. Excellent review.)
- Psychological stress and cancer (National Cancer Institute)
- Acupuncture has many beneficial effects in managing a variety of symptoms experienced in patients with cancer.
- Acupuncture significantly reduces anxiety with a simple 5 minute treatment. (British Medical Journal)
- Depression and Cancer (National Cancer Institute)
- Anxiety, Fear and Depression (American Cancer Society)
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Cancer
- Learn About Healthy Emotions & Attitudes & Their Role In Your Health: Education & Self-Assessment (A fantastic reference from the University of Minnesota, Center for Spirituality and Healing and the Life Science Foundation. Not directed specifically for cancer patients, but the information is useful for everyone.)
- Learn About The Impact Of Stress On Your Health & Techniques To Reduce It: Education & Self-Assessment (A fantastic reference from the University of Minnesota, Center for Spirituality and Healing and the Life Science Foundation. Not directed specifically for cancer patients, but the information is useful for everyone.)
- Does Valerian Root Help Reduce Anxiety?
- Massage therapy is equivalent to simply relaxing in a pleasant, calming room once-per-week with soothing music. (Read More)
Great technique for relaxing: "The 4-7-8 (or Relaxing Breath) Exercise"
Instructions (Quoted from DrWeil.Com)
"This exercise is utterly simple, takes almost no time, requires no equipment and can be done anywhere. Although you can do the exercise in any position, sit with your back straight while learning the exercise. Place the tip of your tongue against the ridge of tissue just behind your upper front teeth, and keep it there through the entire exercise. You will be exhaling through your mouth around your tongue; try pursing your lips slightly if this seems awkward.
- Exhale completely through your mouth, making a whoosh sound.
- Close your mouth and inhale quietly through your nose to a mental count of four.
- Hold your breath for a count of seven.
- Exhale completely through your mouth, making a whoosh sound to a count of eight.
- This is one breath. Now inhale again and repeat the cycle three more times for a total of four breaths.
This exercise is a natural tranquilizer for the nervous system. Unlike tranquilizing drugs, which are often effective when you first take them but then lose their power over time, this exercise is subtle when you first try it but gains in power with repetition and practice. Do it at least twice a day. You cannot do it too frequently. Do not do more than four breaths at one time for the first month of practice. Later, if you wish, you can extend it to eight breaths. If you feel a little lightheaded when you first breathe this way, do not be concerned; it will pass.
Once you develop this technique by practicing it every day, it will be a very useful tool that you will always have with you. Use it whenever anything upsetting happens - before you react. Use it whenever you are aware of internal tension. Use it to help you fall asleep. This exercise cannot be recommended too highly. Everyone can benefit from it." -by Andrew Weil, MD
Recommended Products
Health Journeys (CDs/DVDs for meditation, guided imagery, etc.)

Dr Andrew Weil (Excellent CD-ROM for Relaxation- Listen to his track on "The Relaxing Breath")
**If you are actively undergoing treatment for cancer, I do not recommend taking any supplements without first discussing this with your oncologist**







